feat: Use simple joint overlaps, not bridges
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656a2ae5bb
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@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ class WingProfile(Model):
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movement_angle=55,
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),
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hole_diam=4.0,
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angle_neutral=15.0,
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angle_neutral=30.0,
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actuator=LINEAR_ACTUATOR_50,
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flexor_offset_angle=0,
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flip=False,
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@ -92,7 +92,9 @@ class WingProfile(Model):
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elbow_height: float
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wrist_bot_loc: Cq.Location
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wrist_height: float
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elbow_rotate: float = -5.0
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elbow_rotate: float = 10.0
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elbow_joint_overlap_median: float = 0.3
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wrist_joint_overlap_median: float = 0.5
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wrist_rotate: float = -30.0
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# Position of the elbow axle with 0 being bottom and 1 being top (flipped on the left side)
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elbow_axle_pos: float = 0.5
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@ -428,6 +430,9 @@ class WingProfile(Model):
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"""
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Generates profile from shoulder and above. Subclass should implement
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"""
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@target(name="profile-s2-bridge", kind=TargetKind.DXF)
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def profile_s2_bridge(self) -> Optional[Cq.Sketch]:
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return None
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@target(name="profile-s3-extra", kind=TargetKind.DXF)
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def profile_s3_extra(self) -> Optional[Cq.Sketch]:
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"""
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@ -460,73 +465,44 @@ class WingProfile(Model):
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for p in points
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])
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)
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def _child_joint_extension_profile(
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self,
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axle_loc: Cq.Location,
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radius: float,
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angle_span: float,
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bot: bool = False) -> Cq.Sketch:
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"""
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Creates a sector profile which accomodates extension
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"""
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sign = -1 if bot else 1
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axle_loc = axle_loc * Cq.Location.rot2d(-90 if bot else 90)
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loc_h = Cq.Location.from2d(radius, 0)
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start = axle_loc * loc_h
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mid = axle_loc * Cq.Location.rot2d(-sign * angle_span/2) * loc_h
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end = axle_loc * Cq.Location.rot2d(-sign * angle_span) * loc_h
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return (
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Cq.Sketch()
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.segment(
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axle_loc.to2d_pos(),
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start.to2d_pos(),
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)
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.arc(
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start.to2d_pos(),
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mid.to2d_pos(),
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end.to2d_pos(),
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)
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.segment(
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end.to2d_pos(),
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axle_loc.to2d_pos(),
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)
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.assemble()
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)
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def _parent_joint_extension_profile(
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def _joint_extension_cut_polygon(
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self,
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loc_axle: Cq.Location,
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loc_bot: Cq.Location,
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loc_top: Cq.Location,
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height: float,
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angle_span: float,
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bot: bool = True
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axle_pos: float,
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bot: bool = True,
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child: bool = False,
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overestimate: float = 1.2,
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median: float = 0.5,
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) -> Cq.Sketch:
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"""
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Generates a sector-like profile on the child side of a panel to
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accomodate for joint rotation
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A cut polygon to accomodate for joint extensions
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"""
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sign = -1 if bot else 1
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loc_ext = loc_bot if bot else loc_top
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loc_tip = loc_top if bot else loc_bot
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loc_arc_right = loc_bot if bot else loc_top
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loc_rel_arc_right = loc_axle.inverse * loc_arc_right
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loc_arc_left = loc_axle * Cq.Location.rot2d(sign * angle_span) * loc_rel_arc_right
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loc_arc_middle = loc_axle * Cq.Location.rot2d(sign * angle_span / 2) * loc_rel_arc_right
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theta = math.radians(angle_span * (median if child else 1 - median))
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y_sign = -1 if bot else 1
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sign = -1 if child else 1
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dh = axle_pos * height * (overestimate - 1)
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loc_left = loc_ext * Cq.Location.from2d(0, y_sign * dh)
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loc_right = loc_left * Cq.Location.from2d(sign * height * overestimate * axle_pos * math.tan(theta), 0)
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return (
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Cq.Sketch()
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.segment(
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loc_tip.to2d_pos(),
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loc_arc_right.to2d_pos(),
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)
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.arc(
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loc_arc_right.to2d_pos(),
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loc_arc_middle.to2d_pos(),
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loc_arc_left.to2d_pos(),
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loc_left.to2d_pos(),
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)
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.segment(
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loc_left.to2d_pos(),
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loc_right.to2d_pos(),
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)
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.segment(
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loc_right.to2d_pos(),
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loc_tip.to2d_pos(),
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loc_arc_left.to2d_pos(),
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)
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.assemble()
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)
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@ -597,10 +573,22 @@ class WingProfile(Model):
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@target(name="profile-s1", kind=TargetKind.DXF)
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def profile_s1(self) -> Cq.Sketch:
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cut_poly = self._joint_extension_cut_polygon(
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loc_bot=self.elbow_bot_loc,
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loc_top=self.elbow_top_loc,
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height=self.elbow_height,
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angle_span=self.elbow_joint.motion_span,
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axle_pos=self.elbow_axle_pos,
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bot=not self.elbow_joint.flip,
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median=self.elbow_joint_overlap_median,
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child=False,
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).reset().polygon(self._mask_elbow(), mode='a')
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profile = (
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self.profile()
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.reset()
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.polygon(self._mask_elbow(), mode='i')
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.push([self.elbow_axle_loc.to2d_pos()])
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.each(lambda _: cut_poly, mode='i')
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#.polygon(self._mask_elbow(), mode='i')
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)
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return profile
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def surface_s1(self, front: bool = True) -> Cq.Workplane:
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@ -686,21 +674,47 @@ class WingProfile(Model):
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@target(name="profile-s2", kind=TargetKind.DXF)
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def profile_s2(self) -> Cq.Sketch:
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# Calculates `(profile - (E - JE)) * (W + JW)`
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cut_elbow = (
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Cq.Sketch()
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.polygon(self._mask_elbow())
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.reset()
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.boolean(self._joint_extension_cut_polygon(
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loc_bot=self.elbow_bot_loc,
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loc_top=self.elbow_top_loc,
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height=self.elbow_height,
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angle_span=self.elbow_joint.motion_span,
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axle_pos=self.elbow_axle_pos,
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bot=not self.elbow_joint.flip,
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median=self.elbow_joint_overlap_median,
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child=True,
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), mode='s')
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)
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cut_wrist = (
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Cq.Sketch()
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.polygon(self._mask_wrist())
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)
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if self.flip:
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poly = self._joint_extension_cut_polygon(
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loc_bot=self.wrist_bot_loc,
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loc_top=self.wrist_top_loc,
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height=self.wrist_height,
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angle_span=self.wrist_joint.motion_span,
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axle_pos=self.wrist_axle_pos,
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bot=not self.wrist_joint.flip,
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median=self.wrist_joint_overlap_median,
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child=False,
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)
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cut_wrist = (
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cut_wrist
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.reset()
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.boolean(poly, mode='a')
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)
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profile = (
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self.profile()
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.reset()
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.polygon(self._mask_elbow(), mode='s')
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.reset()
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.polygon(self._mask_wrist(), mode='i')
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.reset()
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.push([self.elbow_axle_loc])
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.each(lambda loc: self._parent_joint_extension_profile(
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loc,
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self.elbow_bot_loc,
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self.elbow_top_loc,
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self.elbow_joint.motion_span,
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bot=not self.flip,
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), mode='a')
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.boolean(cut_elbow, mode='s')
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.boolean(cut_wrist, mode='i')
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)
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return profile
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def surface_s2(self, front: bool = True) -> Cq.Workplane:
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@ -724,33 +738,10 @@ class WingProfile(Model):
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profile = self.profile_s2()
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tags = tags_elbow + tags_wrist
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return extrude_with_markers(profile, self.panel_thickness, tags, reverse=front)
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@target(name="profile-s2-bridge", kind=TargetKind.DXF)
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def profile_s2_bridge(self) -> Cq.Workplane:
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# FIXME: Leave some margin here so we can glue the panels
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# Generates the extension profile, which is required on both sides
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profile = self._child_joint_extension_profile(
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axle_loc=self.wrist_axle_loc,
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radius=self.wrist_height * (0.5 if self.flip else 1),
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angle_span=self.wrist_joint.motion_span,
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bot=self.flip,
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)
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# Generates the contraction (cut) profile. only required on the left
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if self.flip:
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extra = (
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self.profile()
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.reset()
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.push([self.wrist_axle_loc])
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.each(self._wrist_joint_retract_cut_polygon, mode='i')
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)
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profile = (
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profile
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.push([self.wrist_axle_loc])
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.each(lambda _: extra, mode='a')
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)
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return profile
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def surface_s2_bridge(self, front: bool = True) -> Cq.Workplane:
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def surface_s2_bridge(self, front: bool = True) -> Optional[Cq.Workplane]:
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profile = self.profile_s2_bridge()
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if profile is None:
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return None
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loc_wrist = Cq.Location.rot2d(self.wrist_rotate) * self.wrist_joint.parent_arm_loc()
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tags = [
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("wrist_bot", self.wrist_axle_loc * loc_wrist *
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@ -796,11 +787,21 @@ class WingProfile(Model):
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material=self.mat_panel, role=self.role_panel)
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.constrain("front@faces@>Z", "back@faces@<Z", "Point",
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param=self.s1_thickness)
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.addS(self.surface_s2_bridge(front=True), name="bridge_front",
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)
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bridge_front = self.surface_s2_bridge(front=True)
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bridge_back = self.surface_s2_bridge(front=False)
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if bridge_front:
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(
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result
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.addS(bridge_front, name="bridge_front",
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material=self.mat_panel, role=self.role_panel)
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.constrain("front?wrist_bot", "bridge_front?wrist_bot", "Plane")
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.constrain("front?wrist_top", "bridge_front?wrist_top", "Plane")
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.addS(self.surface_s2_bridge(front=False), name="bridge_back",
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)
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if bridge_back:
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(
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result
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.addS(bridge_back, name="bridge_back",
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material=self.mat_panel, role=self.role_panel)
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.constrain("back?wrist_bot", "bridge_back?wrist_bot", "Plane")
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.constrain("back?wrist_top", "bridge_back?wrist_top", "Plane")
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@ -825,10 +826,28 @@ class WingProfile(Model):
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@target(name="profile-s3", kind=TargetKind.DXF)
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def profile_s3(self) -> Cq.Sketch:
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cut_wrist = (
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Cq.Sketch()
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.polygon(self._mask_wrist())
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)
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if self.flip:
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poly = self._joint_extension_cut_polygon(
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loc_bot=self.wrist_bot_loc,
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loc_top=self.wrist_top_loc,
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height=self.wrist_height,
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angle_span=self.wrist_joint.motion_span,
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axle_pos=self.wrist_axle_pos,
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bot=not self.wrist_joint.flip,
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median=self.wrist_joint_overlap_median,
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child=True,
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)
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cut_wrist = (
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cut_wrist
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.boolean(poly, mode='s')
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)
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profile = (
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self.profile()
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.reset()
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.polygon(self._mask_wrist(), mode='s')
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.boolean(cut_wrist, mode='s')
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)
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return profile
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def surface_s3(self,
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@ -1029,7 +1048,6 @@ class WingR(WingProfile):
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# Underapproximate the wrist tangent angle to leave no gaps on the blade
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blade_wrist_approx_tangent_angle: float = 40.0
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blade_overlap_arrow_height: float = 5.0
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# Some overlap needed to glue the two sides
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blade_overlap_angle: float = -1
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blade_hole_angle: float = 3
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@ -1116,6 +1134,74 @@ class WingR(WingProfile):
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)
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return result
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def _child_joint_extension_profile(
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self,
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axle_loc: Cq.Location,
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radius: float,
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angle_span: float,
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bot: bool = False) -> Cq.Sketch:
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"""
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Creates a sector profile which accomodates extension
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"""
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# leave some margin for gluing
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margin = 5
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sign = -1 if bot else 1
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axle_loc = axle_loc * Cq.Location.rot2d(-90 if bot else 90)
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loc_h = Cq.Location.from2d(radius, 0)
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loc_offset = axle_loc * Cq.Location.from2d(0, margin)
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start = axle_loc * loc_h
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mid = axle_loc * Cq.Location.rot2d(-sign * angle_span/2) * loc_h
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end = axle_loc * Cq.Location.rot2d(-sign * angle_span) * loc_h
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return (
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Cq.Sketch()
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.segment(
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loc_offset.to2d_pos(),
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start.to2d_pos(),
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)
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.arc(
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start.to2d_pos(),
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mid.to2d_pos(),
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end.to2d_pos(),
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)
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.segment(
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end.to2d_pos(),
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axle_loc.to2d_pos(),
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)
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.segment(
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axle_loc.to2d_pos(),
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loc_offset.to2d_pos(),
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)
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.assemble()
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)
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@target(name="profile-s2-bridge", kind=TargetKind.DXF)
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def profile_s2_bridge(self) -> Cq.Sketch:
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"""
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This extension profile is required to accomodate the awkward shaped
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joint next to the scythe
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"""
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# Generates the extension profile, which is required on both sides
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profile = self._child_joint_extension_profile(
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axle_loc=self.wrist_axle_loc,
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radius=self.wrist_height,
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angle_span=self.wrist_joint.motion_span,
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bot=self.flip,
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)
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# Generates the contraction (cut) profile. only required on the left
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if self.flip:
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extra = (
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self.profile()
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.reset()
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.push([self.wrist_axle_loc])
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.each(self._wrist_joint_retract_cut_polygon, mode='i')
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)
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profile = (
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profile
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.push([self.wrist_axle_loc])
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.each(lambda _: extra, mode='a')
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)
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return profile
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def profile_s3_extra(self) -> Cq.Sketch:
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"""
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Implements the blade part on Nue's wing
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@ -1123,7 +1209,7 @@ class WingR(WingProfile):
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left_bot_loc = self.arrow_bot_loc * Cq.Location.rot2d(-1)
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hole_bot_loc = self.arrow_bot_loc * Cq.Location.rot2d(self.blade_hole_angle)
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right_bot_loc = self.arrow_bot_loc * Cq.Location.rot2d(self.blade_angle)
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h_loc = Cq.Location.from2d(0, self.arrow_height + self.blade_overlap_arrow_height)
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h_loc = Cq.Location.from2d(0, self.arrow_height)
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# Law of sines, uses the triangle of (wrist_bot_loc, arrow_bot_loc, ?)
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theta_wp = math.radians(90 - self.blade_wrist_approx_tangent_angle)
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@ -1202,6 +1288,9 @@ class WingL(WingProfile):
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elbow_axle_pos: float = 0.4
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wrist_axle_pos: float = 0.5
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elbow_joint_overlap_median: float = 0.5
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wrist_joint_overlap_median: float = 0.5
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def __post_init__(self):
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assert self.wrist_height <= self.shoulder_joint.height
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self.wrist_bot_loc = self.wrist_bot_loc.with_angle_2d(self.wrist_angle)
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@ -100,6 +100,15 @@ def flip_y(self: Cq.Location) -> Cq.Location:
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return Cq.Location.from2d(x, -y, -a)
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Cq.Location.flip_y = flip_y
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def boolean(self: Cq.Sketch, obj, **kwargs) -> Cq.Sketch:
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return (
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self
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.reset()
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.push([(0, 0)])
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.each(lambda _: obj, **kwargs)
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)
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Cq.Sketch.boolean = boolean
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### Tags
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def tagPoint(self, tag: str):
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